IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zachaza ukuba ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuya kunyuka kwixabiso ngo-2022

KuPhononongo lwayo lwezoThutho zaseLwandle ngo-2021, iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kuRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD) yathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eekhonteyina okukhoyo ngoku, ukuba kuyagcinwa, kunokunyusa amaxabiso okungenisa elizweni nge-11% kunye namaxabiso abathengi nge-1.5% phakathi ngoku. kunye no-2023.

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3 # .Ngelizwe, njengoko iindleko zokuthumela zinyuka, i-index yexabiso labathengi base-US iya kunyuka nge-1.2%, kwaye i-China iya kunyuka nge-1.4%.Kumazwe amancinci athembele kakhulu ekuthengeni impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zabathengi, anokuba ngamaxhoba amakhulu kule nkqubo, kwaye amaxabiso abo anokwenyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7.5%.

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Iimpembelelo zeendleko eziphezulu zothutho ziya kuba nkulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo kwiziqithi ezincinci (SIDS), ezinokubona amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle enyuka nge-24% kunye namaxabiso abathengi nge-7.5%.Kumazwe amancinci aphuhlileyo (LDCs), amaxabiso abathengi anokunyuka nge-2.2%.

Ekupheleni kuka-2020, amaxabiso omthwalo anyukele kumazinga ebengalindelekanga.Oku kubonakaliswe kwi-Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).

Umzekelo, inqanaba lendawo yeSCFI kwindlela yaseShanghai-Yurophu yayingaphantsi kwe-$1,000 nge-TEU nganye ngoJuni ka-2020, yatsiba malunga ne-$4,000 nge-TEU nganye ekupheleni kuka-2020, yaze yenyuka yaya kutsho kwi-7,552 yeedola nge-TEU nganye ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021.

Ngaphaya koko, amaxabiso othutho kulindeleke ukuba ahlale ephezulu ngenxa yemfuno emandla eqhubekayo edityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kobonelelo kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho namazibuko.

Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Sea-Intelligence, idatha yaselwandle esekwe e-Copenhagen kunye nenkampani ecebisayo, imithwalo yolwandle inokuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ukubuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.

Uhlalutyo lwe-UNCTAD lubonisa ukuba amazinga aphezulu othutho anempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso abathengi bezinye iimpahla kunezinye, ngakumbi ezo zidityaniswe kakhulu kumatyathanga obonelelo lwehlabathi, afana neekhompyuter, kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezamehlo.