1.Ziziphi iitshiphusi zemoto?Ziziphi iitshiphusi zemoto?
Amacandelo e-semiconductor abizwa ngokuba yi-chips, kwaye ii-chips ze-automotive zahlulwe kakhulu zibe: ii-chips ezisebenzayo, i-semiconductors yamandla, izinzwa, njl.
iitshiphusi ezisebenzayo, ikakhulu kwiinkqubo infotainment, iinkqubo ABS, njl.;
Ii-semiconductors zamandla zinoxanduva ikakhulu lokuguqula amandla ombane kunye nojongano;
Izinzwa zinokuqonda imisebenzi enje ngeradar yeemoto kunye nokujongwa koxinzelelo lwetayara.
2.uluphi uhlobo lwe-chip olunqongopheleyo
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinqongophele kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.Izixhobo zenjongo jikelele ebezinqongophele kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka zibekwe phambili kwimveliso emva kokuqaliswa kwemveliso.Amaxabiso azinzile kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zamandla kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe kumthamo wokuvelisa ngaphambi kokuba zinikezelwe.I-MCU (iyunithi yokulawulwa kwemoto encinci) yinkosi yokunqongophala kwaye ayizange ibonelelwe.Ezinye, ezinje nge-SoC substrates, izixhobo zombane, njl.njl., zikwimeko yokunqongophala kokujikeleza.Kuvakala kulungile, kodwa eneneni, ukunqongophala kokujika kuya kukhokelela kwi-chips ezandleni zeenkampani zeemoto.Ayinakusetwa.Ngokukodwa i-MCU kunye nezixhobo zamandla zizo zonke izinto eziphambili.
3.Yintoni isizathu sokunqongophala kweetshiphusi?
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, eyona ngxaki yokunqongophala yaxoxwa.Abantu abaninzi bathi ezi zizathu zibangelwa ziingongoma ezimbini: Okokuqala, lo bhubhani unciphise umthamo wemveliso wemizi-mveliso emininzi yaphesheya kunye nokungaboneleli kakhulu;okwesibini, ukukhula okuphindayo kweshishini leemoto, kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yeemoto kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2020 Ukubuyiselwa kudlule ingqikelelo yomthengisi.Ngamanye amazwi, ubhubhane uye wandisa umsantsa phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, ebekwe ngaphezulu kukuvalwa okungalindelekanga okubangelwa ziziganeko ezahlukeneyo zedada elimnyama, elikhokelela kukungalingani okukhulu phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sonyaka sidlulile, kwaye izizathu zisekho phambi kwethu, kodwa amandla okuvelisa i-chip akakwazi ukugcina.Kutheni kunje?Ukongeza kwindyikityha kunye nesehlo se-swan emnyama, ikwanxulumene nobungcali boshishino lwetshiphu yeemoto.
Into yokuqala kukuba imigangatho yokuvelisa itshiphu ingqongqo kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, ishishini lokuvelisa liye lafumana ubunzima obufana nomlilo, ukucima kwamanzi kunye nombane, kwaye kulula ukuqalisa kwakhona umgca wemveliso, kodwa imveliso ye-chip inezinto zayo.Eyokuqala kukuba ukucoceka kwendawo kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye umsi kunye nothuli olubangelwa ngumlilo kuthatha ixesha elide ukubuyela kwimeko yokuvelisa;okwesibini kukuqaliswa kwakhona komgca wokuvelisa i-chip, obunzima kakhulu.Xa umenzi ephinda eqalisa isixhobo, kuyafuneka ukuba enze uvavanyo lozinzo lwesixhobo kunye novavanyo lokuvelisa ibhetshi encinci kwakhona, nto leyo esebenza kakhulu.Ngoko ke, imizila yemveliso yokwenziwa kwetshiphu kunye nokupakishwa kunye neenkampani zokuvavanya ngokubanzi zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ziyeke kuphela kanye ngonyaka (ukulungiswa kwakhona), ngoko kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi kunamanye amashishini ukubuyisela kumonakalo owenziwe ngubhubhane kunye nesiganeko se-swan emnyama kwi-chip. umthamo wemveliso.
Into yesibini yimpembelelo ye-bullwhip yee-odolo zetshiphu.
Ngaphambili, ii-odolo ze-chip zenziwe zii-OEMs zikhangela iiarhente ezininzi ezineodolo.Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo, ii-arhente nazo ziyakwandisa umyinge.Xa zazithunyelwa kwimizi-mveliso yeetshiphu, kwakusele kukho ukungalingani okunzulu phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno, nto leyo eyayisoloko ikukugqithisela.Ubude kunye nobunzima bekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nolwazi olucacileyo lwenza abenzi be-chip boyike ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso ngenxa yokuba unikezelo kunye nemfuno zivame ukungahambi kakuhle.
4.Ukubonakaliswa okuziswa kukungabikho kweetshiphusi
Ngapha koko, emva kokunqongophala okungundoqo, imboni yemoto nayo iya kwenza into eqhelekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-OEMs kunye nabenzi be-chip kuya kuba ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukukwazi kwamashishini kwikhonkco leshishini ukulawula umngcipheko kuya kuphuculwa ngakumbi.Ukungabikho kwee-cores kuya kuqhubeka ixesha elide.Eli ikwalithuba lokucingisisa ngekhonkco loshishino lweemoto.Emva kokuba zonke iingxaki zibonakalisiwe, ukusombulula iingxaki kuba lula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-05-2021
