Usuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina lungomhla woku-1 kuOkthobha, oluyiholide kawonke-wonke yonyaka ebhiyozelwa kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina.Olu suku luphawula ukuphela kolawulo lwabalawuli kunye nomngcelele osingise kwidemokhrasi.Linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali etyebileyo yeRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina.
IMBALI YOSUKU LWESIZWE saseTshayina
Ukuqala kweNguquko yaseTshayina ngowe-1911 kwaphelisa inkqubo yolawulo lookumkani kwaza kwaphembelela amaza edemokhrasi eTshayina.Yaba sisiphumo seenzame zemikhosi yobuzwe ukuzisa izithethe zedemokhrasi.
Usuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina luwonga ukuqalisa kweMvukelo yaseWuchang eyathi ekugqibeleni yakhokelela ekupheleni koBukhosi bukaQing kwaye kamva ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina.Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha ngo-1949, inkokeli yoMkhosi oBomvu, uMao Zedong, wabhengeza ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina eTiananmen Square phambi kwesihlwele sabantu abangama-300,000, ngelixa ephakamisa iflegi entsha yaseTshayina.
Esi sibhengezo salandela imfazwe yamakhaya apho imikhosi yamakomanisi yoyisa urhulumente wobuzwe.Ngomhla we-2 kaDisemba, i-1949, kwintlanganiso yeBhunga loRhulumente waBantu oMbindi, isibhengezo sokwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-Oktobha 1 njengoSuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina savunywa yiKomiti yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yaseTshayina.
Oku kwaphawula ukuphela kwemfazwe yamakhaya ende nekrakra phakathi kweQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina elikhokelwa nguMao norhulumente waseTshayina.Iindibano ezinkulu zomkhosi kunye neendibano ezinkulu zazibanjwa ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya kowe-1959 ngoSuku lweSizwe lwaseTshayina minyaka le.Ngomnyaka we-1960, iKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina (CPC) kunye neBhunga leSizwe lagqiba ekubeni kube lula ukubhiyozela.Iindibano ezinkulu zaqhubeka ziqhubeka eTiananmen Square de kwangowe-1970, nangona imiboniso yasemkhosini yarhoxiswayo.
Iintsuku zesizwe zibaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ngokwenkcubeko, kodwa nasekumeleni amazwe azimeleyo kunye nenkqubo yangoku karhulumente.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2021
