USuku lwaManina lweHlabathi yiholide ebhiyozelwa kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngolu suku, impumelelo yabasetyhini ibonwa, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, isizwe, ulwimi, inkcubeko, isimo sezoqoqosho kunye nesimo sezopolitiko.Ukusukela oko yasungulwayo, uSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwabasetyhini luvule ihlabathi elitsha kubasetyhini kumazwe aphuhlileyo nasakhasayo.Intshukumo ekhulayo yabasetyhini bezizwe ngezizwe, yomelezwa ngeenkomfa ezine zeZizwe eziManyeneyo ezingoomama, kunye nokubhiyozelwa koSuku lwaManina lweZizwe ngeZizwe kube sisikhalo sokulwela amalungelo abasetyhini kunye nentatho-nxaxheba yabasetyhini kwimicimbi yezopolitiko neyoqoqosho.
Umbhiyozo wokuqala woSuku lwaBasetyhini wawungomhla wama-28 kuFebruwari 1909. Emva kokusekwa kweKomiti yeSizwe yabaseTyhini yeSocialist Party yaseMelika, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukususela ngowe-1909, iCawa yokugqibela kaFebruwari minyaka le iya kunyulwa “njengoSuku lweSizwe lwaManina. ”, esetyenziselwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuququzelela imibutho emikhulu.iindibano neematshi.Isizathu sokumisa ngeCawa kukuthintela abasebenzi besifazane ukuba bathathe ixesha lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi, kubangela imithwalo eyongezelelweyo yemali kubo.
Imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka koSuku lwabasetyhini ngoMatshi 8th
★Imvelaphi ye-8 kaMatshi yoSuku lwaBasetyhini★
① Ngomhla wesi-8 kuMatshi ka-1909, abasebenzi abangabasetyhini eChicago, e-Illinois, eMelika babambe uqhankqalazo olukhulu kunye noqhanqalazo ukuze balwele amalungelo alinganayo nenkululeko kwaye ekugqibeleni baphumelela.
② Ngowe-1911, abafazi abavela kumazwe amaninzi benza isikhumbuzo soSuku lwaBasetyhini okokuqala.Ukusukela ngoko, imisebenzi yokukhumbula “38″ yoSuku lwabaseTyhini ithe chu yanda kwihlabathi liphela.Ngomhla wesi-8 kuMatshi, ngo-1911 yayilusuku lokuqala lwaMazwe ngaMazwe aSebenzayo lwabasetyhini.
③ Ngomhla wesi-8 kuMatshi, ngo-1924, phantsi kobunkokheli buka-He Xiangning, abasetyhini abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi e-China babambe indibano yokuqala yasekhaya ukukhumbula “umhla we-8 kaMatshi” woSuku lwaBasetyhini e-Guangzhou, kwaye babeka phambili iziqubulo ezifana “nokukuphelisa isithembu kwaye thintela ishweshwe”.
④ NgoDisemba ka-1949, iBhunga leMicimbi kaRhulumente kuRhulumente waBantu baseMbindini yamisela ukuba umhla we-8 kaMatshi rhoqo ngonyaka yayiluSuku lwabaseTyhini.Ngo-1977, iNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamisela ngokusesikweni umhla we-8 kaMatshi minyaka le “njengoSuku lwamaLungelo aMabhinqa eZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noSuku loXolo lweZizwe ngeZizwe”.
★Intsingiselo yoSuku lwaBasetyhini lwe-8 kaMatshi★
USuku lweHlabathi lwaMabhinqa aSebenzayo lububungqina bokuyilwa kwembali yabasetyhini.Umzabalazo wabasetyhini wokulingana namadoda ude kakhulu.ULisistrata waseGrisi yamandulo wayekhokela umzabalazo wabasetyhini ukuthintela imfazwe;ngexesha leMvukelo yamaFrentshi, abafazi baseParis bacula “inkululeko, ukulingana, ubuzalwana” baza baya kwizitrato zaseVersailles ukuze balwele ilungelo lokuvota.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2022
